

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
none
forsk
none
forsk
none
forsk
none
forsk
none
forsk
none
forsk
none
forsk
none
forsk
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
LG
HG
LG
HG
LG
HG
LG
HG
LG
HG
LG
HG
LG
HG
LG
HG
A
JUNB FOS FOSB
**
*
*
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
EGR3
FOSB
EGR2
KRT5
FOS
LHX5
EGR1
CXCL14
DUSP1
CYP26C1
NR4A1
TWIST2
CYP26A1
HIST4H4
CRYBA2
G6PC2
JUN
1
3
5
7
9
E
22.2
23.9
60.5
Annexin V
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
ctrl-p palmitate ctrl-p palmitate
40.9
% of Annexin V
+
cells
in INS-GFP
+
cells
Relative mRNA
expression
Fold Change
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
B
Fold Change
*
**
n.s.
n.s.
**
n.s.
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
J
K
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
scramble sgRNA
sgFOS
sgRNA sgFOS sgRNA sgFOS
scramble scamble
F
FOS
GAPDH
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
41 kDa
37 kDa
Color
−1
0 0.5 1 Value
Key
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
Systemic lupus erythematosus
GnRH signaling pathway
ECM-receptor interaction
Pathways in cancer
B cell receptor signaling pathway
Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
Epithelial cell signaling inHelicobacter
pylori infection
Vibrio cholerae infection
MAPK signaling pathway
Complementand coagulation cascades
Focal adhesion
cFOS/JUN
- log P-value
D
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
*
**
** **
n.s.
Human c-peptide (% of content)
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
Fold Change
**
**
n.s.
n.s.
***
n.s.
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
scramble sgRNA
sgFOS
sgRNA sgFOS sgRNA sgFOS
scramble scamble
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
**
**
** **
n.s.
Human c-peptide (% of content)
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
H
sgFOS2 sgFOS1 scramble sgRNA2 scramble sgRNA1
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
7AAD
ctrl-g high glucose ctrl-g high glucose
19.2 40.1 18.3 55.3
18.2 39.6 18.5 42.7
18.0 40.8 18.4 55.2
18.9 40.6 18.0 44.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
ctrl-g glu ctrl-g glu ctrl-p palm ctrl-p palm
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
scramble sgRNA sgFOS
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
**
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
***
42.3
24.2
46.0
22.9
19.1 40.4 20.5 61.9
19.2 40.9 20.2 44.5
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
C
G
I
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
% of PI
+
INS
+
cells
in INS
+
cells
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
ctrl-g glu ctrl-g glu ctrl-p palm ctrl-p palm
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
wt
CDKAL1
-/-
scramble sgRNA sgFOS
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
**
n.s.
n.s.
n.s.
**
Focal Adhesion
cFOS/JUN
ACTG2
(legend on next page)
Cell Stem Cell
19
, 326–340, September 1, 2016
335